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Fundación Loros
Parrot released with a monitoring band in the tropical dry forest

Open protocols

How we work: applied science for returning birds to the forest, explained for everyone.

Transparency

Trust isn't asked for — it's earned by showing how things are done.


That's why we publish our protocols.

Here we explain how we rehabilitate birds: the methods we use, the concepts behind them, the experiments and the results. Grounded in peer-reviewed scientific literature, but written so anyone can understand it. This is not marketing: it is the method, open for discussion.

The method, in brief

Four pillars that hold the whole process together

Every group we release follows a defined protocol. Before the stages come the principles: why we decide what we decide. These are the four that weigh most.


  1. Ecological capacities are the goal

    The metric that defines success is functional: foraging with autonomy, flying with stamina, reading environmental cues and escaping with speed, strength and skill when danger arises. Everything we do aims to develop those capacities.

  2. The caretaker as a temporary guide

    The human team accompanies with full presence at the start and reduces intervention in a planned way until it becomes nearly invisible at the end. This progressive dilution is deliberate: an independent bird sustains its life with its own resources.

  3. Learning through positive reinforcement

    We reinforce the key behaviors — returning to the safe site, feeding up high, staying with the flock — and let the environment, peers and instincts do the rest of the learning. Positive reinforcement is the only path.

  4. The social group as the unit

    Parrots live in flocks. We release in groups and build social cohesion from inside the aviary: site fidelity and flock belonging are the strongest predictors of survival in the wild.

Five stages of the process

From the group to the forest

Moving from one stage to the next does not happen by calendar: a bird advances when it demonstrates the competencies of the previous stage. The human reduces presence at every step.

  1. 01

    Inside the aviary

    Social-group formation and physical baseline. Neutral handling, no affection. The bird advances when: stable group, functional flight between stations, healthy plumage.

  2. 02

    The threshold

    Controlled access to the outside. The bird leaves and returns to the aviary — it learns the release site is the safe harbor. Locating the feeder and coming back are the two key behaviors.

  3. 03

    First days outside

    Begins to build a mental map of the territory. The goal: navigate without getting lost and return to the feeding and hydration station to refuel, while strengthening physical skill on every flight.

  4. 04

    More height, more distance, more foraging

    The bird seeks wild food — yellow silk-cotton, red mombin, papaya. We document on video what they choose to eat. The feeder remains available but stops being the main source.

  5. 05

    Independence

    Sporadic returns to the release site. The flock moves through the territory. Monitoring by visible band, camera traps and community reports.

The aviary trains the body; the forest teaches the rest.

Our method, complete and open

What you saw above is the cover. The full document covers the evidence base, key devices, monitoring metrics, handling ethics and bibliography. It is open to review and critique.

CARDIQUE — Regional Autonomous Corporation of the Canal del Dique

Environmental oversight and compliance

Fundación Loros conducts its operations under the supervision of the Regional Autonomous Corporation of the Canal del Dique (CARDIQUE), the competent environmental authority for northern and central Bolívar.

Registered in the Wildlife Friends Network · Resolution No. 1972 of December 28, 2022 and its subsequent acts.

The logo identifies the environmental authority that exercises oversight; its use does not imply sponsorship or partnership.

How we rehabilitate, in practice

Meet the full rehabilitation and reintegration process for psittacines.